Blepharoplasty Surgery in Turkey
Blepharoplasty, pronounced BLEF-uh-roe-plas-tee, is a surgical procedure designed to remove excess skin from the eyelids. As we age, the skin around the eyelids stretches, and the muscles supporting them weaken. This can lead to the accumulation of excess skin and fat above and below the eyelids, resulting in sagging eyebrows, droopy upper lids, and noticeable bags under the eyes. In addition to the effects of aging, severe sagging of the skin around the eyes can impact peripheral vision, particularly the upper and outer areas of the visual field. Blepharoplasty can alleviate or eliminate these vision issues while also providing a more youthful and alert appearance.
Reasons to Consider Blepharoplasty
Blepharoplasty might be recommended if you are experiencing any of the following concerns:
- Baggy or drooping upper eyelids
- Excess skin on the upper eyelids that partially obstructs peripheral vision
- Excess skin on the lower eyelids
- Under-eye bags
This procedure can be performed in conjunction with other facial surgeries, such as a brow lift, facelift, or skin resurfacing. Whether or not insurance will cover the procedure may depend on whether it is necessary to correct a vision problem. Procedures done solely for cosmetic reasons are typically not covered by insurance.
Potential Risks of Blepharoplasty
As with any surgical procedure, blepharoplasty carries certain risks, including potential reactions to anesthesia and the formation of blood clots. Additional, though rare, risks specific to eyelid surgery include:
- Infection and bleeding
- Dry, irritated eyes
- Difficulty closing the eyes or other eyelid complications
- Noticeable scarring
- Injury to eye muscles
- Skin discoloration
- Temporary blurred vision or, in rare cases, loss of eyesight
- The possibility of needing follow-up surgery
Preparing for Blepharoplasty
Before scheduling your blepharoplasty, you will have a consultation with a healthcare provider. This may include meeting with a plastic surgeon, an ophthalmologist, or an oculoplastic surgeon who specializes in eye-related plastic surgery. During this consultation, the following topics will likely be discussed:
- Medical History: Your provider will inquire about any previous surgeries and current or past medical conditions, such as dry eyes, glaucoma, allergies, circulatory issues, thyroid problems, and diabetes. They will also ask about your use of medications, vitamins, herbal supplements, alcohol, tobacco, and recreational drugs.
- Goals: You and your provider will discuss your expectations and desired outcomes to determine if the procedure is appropriate for you.
Before your eyelid surgery, you will likely undergo a physical examination, including:
- Comprehensive Eye Exam: This may involve testing tear production and measuring various aspects of your eyelids.
- Visual Field Testing: This test assesses for blind spots in your peripheral vision, which may be necessary for supporting an insurance claim.
- Eyelid Photography: Photos taken from multiple angles assist in planning the surgery and documenting any medical necessity, potentially supporting an insurance claim.
Additionally, your provider may advise you to:
- Quit Smoking: Smoking can impede the healing process, so you will likely be asked to stop several weeks before surgery.
- Arrange Transportation and Post-Surgery Care: If your surgery is outpatient, plan for someone to drive you to and from the procedure, and arrange for someone to stay with you during the first night after you return home.
What to Expect Before, During, and After Blepharoplasty
Before the Procedure
Blepharoplasty is typically performed in an outpatient setting, meaning you can return home the same day. Before the surgery, you may be given medication to help you relax, including injections to numb the eyelids and intravenous (IV) drugs for relaxation.
During the Procedure
For the upper eyelids, your surgeon will make an incision along the natural crease of the eyelid. Through this incision, excess skin, muscle, and possibly fat are removed before the incision is carefully closed.
For the lower eyelid, the incision is made just below the eyelashes in the eye’s natural crease or inside the lower lid. The surgeon then removes or redistributes excess fat, muscle, and sagging skin before closing the incision.
If your upper eyelid droops near your pupil, your surgeon may combine blepharoplasty with a procedure called ptosis (pronounced TOE-sis), which lifts the eyelid and removes the excess skin.
After the Procedure
Following the surgery, you will spend time in a recovery room where medical staff will monitor you for any complications. Once cleared, you will be able to return home to continue your recovery.
Immediately after surgery, you may experience:
- Blurred vision due to lubricating ointment applied to your eyes
- Watery eyes
- Sensitivity to light
- Double vision
- Puffy and numb eyelids
- Swelling and bruising similar to black eyes
- Discomfort or pain
Recovery Process
What to Expect After Blepharoplasty
The recovery process after blepharoplasty generally takes a few weeks. Swelling and bruising around the eyes are common during the first week, and many patients experience mild discomfort. Most patients can return to light activities within 7–10 days, but full recovery may take up to 4–6 weeks. Cold compresses, keeping your head elevated, and following your surgeon’s post-operative instructions will help reduce swelling and bruising more quickly.
Resuming Physical Activities After Surgery
Light activities, such as walking, can typically be resumed within a few days after surgery. However, more strenuous physical activities, including sports, heavy lifting, and exercises that involve significant head movements, should be avoided for at least four weeks. Activities that increase blood pressure, such as intense cardio or weightlifting, should only be resumed once your surgeon gives clearance.
Maintaining the Results of Blepharoplasty
The results of blepharoplasty are long-lasting, but maintaining them requires good skincare and sun protection. Avoid excessive sun exposure, and use high-quality sunscreen to protect the delicate skin around the eyes. Staying hydrated and maintaining a stable weight will also contribute to long-term results. Regular follow-up appointments with your surgeon will ensure that the outcome remains optimal over time.
Scarring After Blepharoplasty
The incisions made during blepharoplasty are small and usually hidden within the natural creases of the eyelids, resulting in minimal visible scarring. With proper care, including using scar treatments and protecting the scars from sun exposure, the scars will fade significantly over time and become almost invisible.
Benefits of Blepharoplasty in Turkey
Blepharoplasty offers multiple benefits, including improved eyelid appearance, reduced puffiness, and a more youthful, refreshed look. For patients with vision issues caused by drooping eyelids, blepharoplasty can also improve vision. The surgery can restore the natural contour of the eyes, enhancing overall facial balance and boosting confidence.
Who Is Not a Suitable Candidate for Blepharoplasty?
Not everyone is a suitable candidate for blepharoplasty. Patients with certain medical conditions, such as uncontrolled diabetes, eye diseases, or unrealistic expectations, may not be ideal candidates. Smokers or those who are not committed to following post-operative care instructions may also experience complications. A thorough consultation with your surgeon is essential to determine if this procedure is right for you.
Things to Do After Blepharoplasty
Key Post-Operative Care Steps
After your blepharoplasty, it’s important to follow your surgeon’s post-operative care plan. This includes keeping the incision sites clean, using prescribed ointments, and applying cold compresses to reduce swelling. You should avoid straining your eyes, including reading or watching screens for prolonged periods, during the first few days. Sleeping with your head elevated will also help minimize swelling.
Things to Avoid During Recovery
To ensure a smooth recovery, avoid smoking, as it can impair healing and increase the risk of complications. Alcohol should also be avoided, as it can increase swelling. You should avoid sun exposure and always wear sunglasses when going outside to protect the delicate skin around the eyes. Additionally, strenuous activities or anything that might put pressure on your eyes should be avoided until you are fully healed.
How Long Should You Stay in Istanbul for the Procedure?
If you are traveling to Turkey for blepharoplasty, plan to stay in Istanbul for about 7–10 days. This allows sufficient time for the procedure, the initial recovery phase, and follow-up appointments to ensure that your healing is progressing as expected before you return home.
How Many Nights Will You Stay in the Hospital?
Blepharoplasty is typically performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning you will not need to stay overnight in the hospital. However, depending on the complexity of the surgery or if it’s combined with other procedures, your surgeon may recommend staying one night for observation.
Pre-Procedure Instructions for International Patients
If you are traveling to Turkey for blepharoplasty, it’s important to prepare accordingly:
- Medical Preparation: Complete any required medical tests and provide your surgeon with a detailed medical history, including any medications you are taking.
- Packing: Bring loose, comfortable clothing, particularly tops that are easy to put on and off after surgery, such as button-up or zip-up shirts.
- Flexible Flight Plans: Arrange flexible flights to accommodate any changes in your recovery schedule.
- Documentation: Carry all relevant medical records, including test results and pre-surgery clearances.
Do You Need a Companion for the Procedure?
While a companion is not strictly required, it is highly recommended. Having someone with you during the first few days after surgery can provide emotional support and help with daily tasks, such as cooking or managing post-surgery care. If you are traveling alone, consider arranging post-surgical care at your accommodation.
Post-Surgery Instructions
What Should You Do After Blepharoplasty?
Your surgeon will provide detailed instructions to ensure a smooth recovery. These typically include applying cold compresses to reduce swelling, keeping your head elevated, and avoiding activities that strain your eyes. You should also avoid wearing contact lenses until your surgeon gives you clearance to do so. Make sure to attend all follow-up appointments to monitor your healing progress.
Traveling Home After Surgery
Guidelines for Airport and In-Flight Care
If you’re flying home after blepharoplasty in turkey, especially on a long-haul flight, it’s important to follow these precautions:
- Timing Your Flight
It’s recommended to stay in Istanbul for at least 7–10 days after surgery to allow for initial healing and follow-up care before flying home. - In-Flight Care
During your flight:- Move Regularly: Walk around the cabin every 1–2 hours to improve circulation and reduce the risk of blood clots.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, and avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can increase swelling.
- Wear Comfortable Clothing: Opt for loose-fitting clothes, and follow your surgeon’s advice on any necessary eye protection or dressings.
- Pain Management: Keep prescribed pain medications and eye ointments in your carry-on luggage, and take them as directed during the flight.
- Airport Assistance
Navigating the airport after surgery can be tiring, so consider requesting assistance, such as a wheelchair or help with luggage, to avoid overexertion. Avoid carrying heavy bags and use rolling luggage to minimize physical strain. - Long-Haul Flight Considerations
For long-distance travel, ensure that you move around regularly to reduce stiffness and swelling. Plan additional rest days once you return home to allow your body to fully recover before resuming normal activities.
By following these post-surgery and travel guidelines, you can ensure a smooth recovery and a safe journey home after your blepharoplasty. ClinMedica provides comprehensive care instructions to help you achieve the best possible results.
When Will You See the Final Results?
Many individuals who undergo blepharoplasty report feeling more self-confident and believe they look younger and more refreshed. For some, the results of the surgery may last a lifetime, while for others, droopy eyelids may eventually return.
Bruising and swelling generally subside within 10 to 14 days, while scars from the surgical incisions may take several months to fade. It is important to protect the delicate skin around your eyelids from sun exposure during the healing process.